What are forecasting methods used for?

Forecasting methods are used primarily to predict future events using various techniques. This involves the application of statistical tools, models, and techniques to estimate future trends and performance based on historical data, market analysis, and economic indicators. By leveraging these methods, organizations can make informed decisions regarding budgeting, financial planning, and resource allocation, allowing them to position themselves advantageously in the market.

The other options, while related to broader financial practices, do not align with the specific purpose of forecasting. Preparing historical financial reports focuses on summarizing past performance rather than predicting future outcomes. Analyzing past performance also centers on understanding what has already happened, not projecting future scenarios. Auditing financial statements involves verifying the accuracy of reported financial information, which similarly doesn't involve making forecasts or predictions. Therefore, the essence of forecasting lies in its forward-looking approach, making option B the most accurate representation of its purpose.